{"id":602,"date":"2019-02-26T14:51:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T11:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/?page_id=602"},"modified":"2020-02-18T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T07:20:14","slug":"cfd-errors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/about-cfd\/cfd-introduction\/cfd-errors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CFD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CFD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b CFD \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 …)\u060c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631Roe \u0648  AUSM \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc RANS \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc RANS \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 K-E \u0648 K-W \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 K-E \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f (Over stimate) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u06af) \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 RSM\u060c (Turbulent Dessipation Rate) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f). \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u062c<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u0628) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a 0.45 (\u062c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a c=1.0 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 (Double Precision) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CFD \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (Reference Value) \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (Subtle Error)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 1 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 ) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u062a\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/strong><\/a><\/p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0686<\/a><\/strong><\/em>

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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