{"id":4932,"date":"2019-10-22T10:41:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T07:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/?page_id=4932"},"modified":"2020-08-10T17:54:31","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T14:24:31","slug":"mixture-model","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/mixture-model\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Mixture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\"> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Mixture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"> Multiphase Flow Simulation Using Mixture Method <\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (Sedimentation).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Particle Laden \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Eulerian) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 (Reliability) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 Mixture \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9 (Granular) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>1- \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 (Pressure-Based \u064fSolver) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 (Density-Based) \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 UDF \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f (Solidification and Melting) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Singhal et al) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc LES \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u062c (Inviscid) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/about-cfd\/cfd-application\/flow-regimes-simulation\/reactive-flow\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/volume-of-fluid\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 VOF <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc (Single-Fluid) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 VOF \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 VOF \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>2- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. n \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4968\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/continuty.png\" alt=\"Mixture-Continuity\" width=\"769\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/continuty.png 960w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/continuty-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/continuty-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/continuty-360x234.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>3- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 4) \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4973 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/momentum.png\" alt=\"mixture-momentum\" width=\"960\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/momentum.png 960w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/momentum-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/momentum-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/momentum-360x200.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4977\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/energy.png\" alt=\"mixture-energy\" width=\"780\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/energy.png 960w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/energy-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/energy-768x231.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/energy-360x108.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>K<\/strong>t \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (7) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>S<\/strong>E \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (8) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 <strong>E<\/strong>k=<strong>h<\/strong>k \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>h<\/strong>k \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0632 k \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>5- \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc (\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634\u06cc) \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u062a (Relative (Slip) Velocity and Drift Velocity)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc (\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634\u06cc) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 p \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc q (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 9) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5005 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/relative-velocity.png\" alt=\"mixture-relative-velocity\" width=\"904\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/relative-velocity.png 904w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/relative-velocity-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/relative-velocity-768x612.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/relative-velocity-339x270.png 339w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Manninen et al) \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 (12) \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u062a (\u0650Drift Flux) \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (Particle Relaxation Time) \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 (Dispersion) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5008 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-fluctuation-velocity.png\" alt=\"mixture-fluctuation-velocity\" width=\"631\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-fluctuation-velocity.png 631w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-fluctuation-velocity-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-fluctuation-velocity-360x250.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u062a (Schiller-Naumann).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u06cc-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 (Morsi-Alexander)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (symmetric)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Grace et al)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Tomiyama et al)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06af \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (universal drag laws)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (constant)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (UDF)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 (Homogeneous) \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 UDF \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>6- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 p \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 p \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5019 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-volume-fraction.png\" alt=\"mixture-volume-fraction\" width=\"616\" height=\"74\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-volume-fraction.png 616w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-volume-fraction-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-volume-fraction-360x43.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">7- \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc (Granular Properties)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Collision)\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc (Kinetic) \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc (Friction) \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-viscosity.png\" alt=\"mixture-viscosity\" width=\"617\" height=\"44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-viscosity.png 617w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-viscosity-300x21.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-viscosity-360x26.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1-7: \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5029 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-collision-viscosity.png\" alt=\"mixture-collision-viscosity\" width=\"617\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-collision-viscosity.png 617w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-collision-viscosity-300x27.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-collision-viscosity-360x33.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2-7: \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Syamlal et al) \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (22) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Gidaspow et al) \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (23) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5033 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-kinetic-viscosity.png\" alt=\"mixture-kinetic-viscosity\" width=\"620\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-kinetic-viscosity.png 620w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-kinetic-viscosity-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-kinetic-viscosity-360x89.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>8- \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc&nbsp; \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f s\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648&nbsp; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 (Fluidized Beds) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5038 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-granular-temperature.png\" alt=\"mixture-granular-temperature\" width=\"628\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-granular-temperature.png 628w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-granular-temperature-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-granular-temperature-360x185.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u03b3<\/strong>\u03b8s\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f s\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (25) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f s\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f l\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (26) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc (\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 24).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 UDF<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>9- \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a (Solids Pressure) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5044 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-solids-pressure.png\" alt=\"mixture-solids-pressure\" width=\"617\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-solids-pressure.png 617w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-solids-pressure-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-solids-pressure-360x49.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>10- \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 (Interfacial Area Concentration)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a (population Balance Model) \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5053 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-interfacial-aera.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-interfacial-aera.png 636w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-interfacial-aera-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-interfacial-aera-360x245.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (28) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 (\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc (Hibiki-Ishii) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 (Ishii-Kim) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 5 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc (Coalescence) \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5062\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-s2.0-B9780080467337000060-gr12.jpg\" alt=\"mixture interaction mechanism \" width=\"640\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-s2.0-B9780080467337000060-gr12.jpg 640w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-s2.0-B9780080467337000060-gr12-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3-s2.0-B9780080467337000060-gr12-360x258.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/bubbly-flow\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture.<\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1-10: \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5068\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-1.png\" alt=\"mixture-hibiki-ishii-1\" width=\"631\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-1.png 631w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-1-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-1-333x270.png 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5069\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-2.png\" alt=\"mixture-hibiki-ishii-2\" width=\"642\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-2.png 642w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-2-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-hibiki-ishii-2-341x270.png 341w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>**\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc S<\/strong>WE<strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2-10: \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06a9\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632-\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639&nbsp; \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5075\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-1.png\" alt=\"mixture-ishii-kim-1\" width=\"642\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-1.png 642w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-1-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-1-304x270.png 304w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5076\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-2.png\" alt=\"mixture-ishii-kim-2\" width=\"649\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-2.png 649w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-2-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-ishii-kim-2-324x270.png 324w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3-10: \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0648-\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644 (Yao-Morel)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc (Volumetric Interfacial Area) \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 (Heterogeneous)\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 28) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5079\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-1.png\" alt=\"mixture-yao-1\" width=\"649\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-1.png 649w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-1-360x270.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5080\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-2.png\" alt=\"mixture-yao-2\" width=\"649\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-2.png 649w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-2-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mixture-yao-2-360x257.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-right has-vivid-red-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/about-cfd\/cfd-application\/flow-regimes-simulation\/multi-phase-flow\/\">\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CFD<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/volume-of-fluid\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 VOF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/eulerian-model\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Eulerian<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Discrete Phase Model (DPM<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-left has-cyan-bluish-gray-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/contact-us\/\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"color:#0800a3\" class=\"has-text-color has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0686<\/em><\/strong><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Mixture Multiphase Flow Simulation Using Mixture Method \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mixture \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627&hellip;&nbsp;<a 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