{"id":10967,"date":"2021-05-01T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T07:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/?page_id=10967"},"modified":"2021-11-27T21:11:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T17:41:28","slug":"standard-wall-function","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/standard-wall-function\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>Standard Wall Functions<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 (Launder) \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc K-\u03b5 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 (1) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10975 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/momentum-standard-wall-function.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\" width=\"986\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/momentum-standard-wall-function.png 986w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/momentum-standard-wall-function-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/momentum-standard-wall-function-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/momentum-standard-wall-function-360x144.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/momentum-standard-wall-function-600x240.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em><sup>*<\/sup>U<\/em><\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 (2) \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em><sup>*<\/sup>y<\/em><\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (3) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong>: \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 (Von\u00a0K\u00e1rm\u00e1n) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.4187<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>E<\/em><\/strong>: \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 9.793<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>U<sub>P<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>k<sub>P<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>y<sub>p<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u00b5<\/em><\/strong>: \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>~15 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 100 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y <\/em><\/strong>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>&gt;11.225 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc (Log-Law) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>&lt;11.225 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0634-\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (4) \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y <\/em><\/strong>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc <strong><em><sup>+<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Thermal Conduction) \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u062c (\u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a) \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628) \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 5).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 6). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u060c <strong><em>T<sup>*<\/sup><sub>C<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a-\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a (Conductive-Convective) \u0648 <strong><em>D<\/em><\/strong> \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (7) \u0648 (8) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <strong><em>P<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u06a9 (\u00a0Jayatilleke) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (9) \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10978 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/energy-standard-wall-function.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\" width=\"986\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/energy-standard-wall-function.png 986w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/energy-standard-wall-function-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/energy-standard-wall-function-768x586.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/energy-standard-wall-function-354x270.png 354w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/energy-standard-wall-function-600x458.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642:<\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>k<sub>P<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u03c1<\/em><\/strong>: \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Cp<\/em><\/strong>: \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em><sup>.<\/sup>q<\/em><\/strong>: \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>T<sub>p<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>T<sub>w<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Pr<\/em><\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u00b5Cp\/kf<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Pr<sub>t<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.85<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>A<\/em><\/strong>: \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a (Van Driest) (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 26)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Uc<\/em><\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>=<strong><em> y<sup>*<\/sup><sub>T<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u06af\u0631\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (6) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10981 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/PB-terms-standard-wall-function.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\" width=\"477\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/PB-terms-standard-wall-function.png 477w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/PB-terms-standard-wall-function-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/PB-terms-standard-wall-function-360x175.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><sub>T<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (6) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><sub>T<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong><em><sup>*<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (6) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc <strong><em><sup>.<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>q<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 <strong><em>P<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 (9) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (10) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u064d<strong><em>&#8216;E<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong><em>f<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><sub>r<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fluent-software-training\/boundary-condition\/wall-boundary-condition\/wall-roughness-specifying\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (6)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (11) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10987 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/species-standard-wall-function.png\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\" width=\"979\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/species-standard-wall-function.png 979w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/species-standard-wall-function-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/species-standard-wall-function-768x121.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/species-standard-wall-function-360x57.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/species-standard-wall-function-600x94.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Y<sub>i<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Sc<\/em><\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Sc<sub>t<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>J<sub>i,w<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong><em>i<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong><em>P<sub>c<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0648 <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><sub>C<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong><em>P<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 <strong><em>y<sup>*<\/sup><sub>T<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc k-\u03b5 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 RSM (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (12) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 <strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc\u060c <strong><em>G<sub>k<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u060c <strong><em>\u03b5<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645 <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (13) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645 <strong><em>\u03b5<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (14) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10992 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/turbulence-standard-wall-function.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\" width=\"980\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/turbulence-standard-wall-function.png 980w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/turbulence-standard-wall-function-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/turbulence-standard-wall-function-768x264.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/turbulence-standard-wall-function-360x124.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/turbulence-standard-wall-function-600x206.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 <strong><em>\u03b5<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (14) \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. <strong><em>\u03c9<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 <strong><em>\u03b5<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc (Non-Equilibrium Wall Function) \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 k-\u03b5<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc RSM \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u03b5<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/product\/yplus-ystar-and-near-wall-treatment\/\"><strong>**\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Yplus\u060c YStar\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 (Wall Function) \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Ansys Fluent**<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Standard-wall-function-using-fine-mesh_fig2_236979501\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Standard-wall-function-using-fine-mesh_fig2_236979501<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-red-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/scalable-wall-functions\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (Scalable Wall Functions)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/non-equilibrium-wall-functions\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (Non-Equilibrium Wall Functions)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/enhanced-wall-treatment\/\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (Enhanced Wall Treatment)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/menter-lechner-near-wall-treatment\/\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631- \u0644\u0686\u0646\u0631 (Menter-Lechner Near-Wall Treatment)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/what-is-y-plus\/\">\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 Y Plus (Y+)\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/contact-us\/\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color\" style=\"color: #000fa3;\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/mohammad-reza-kelich-cv\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0686<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansys.com\/products\/fluids\/ansys-fluent\">Ansys Fluent<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f Standard Wall Functions \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 (Launder) \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/standard-wall-function\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10931,"parent":10935,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10967","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions) - cfd-mrk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 (Launder) \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/near-wall-treatment\/standard-wall-function\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (Standard Wall Functions) - cfd-mrk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 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