{"id":10462,"date":"2020-12-14T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T05:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/?page_id=10462"},"modified":"2020-12-16T14:09:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T10:39:54","slug":"surface-combustion-in-dpm-model","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/surface-combustion-in-dpm-model\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>Surface Combustion In DPM Model<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 DPM<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 <strong><em>f<sub>comb<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 165 \u0648 166) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (Combustible) \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 6) \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647&nbsp; \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c <strong><em>S<sub>b<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 167). <strong><em>S<sub>b<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10485 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/law-no-5.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 5 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 DPM\" width=\"950\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/law-no-5.png 950w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/law-no-5-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/law-no-5-768x268.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/law-no-5-360x125.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/law-no-5-600x209.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Set Injection Dialog Box \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 (Heterogeneous) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (The Diffusion-Limited Rate Model) \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&nbsp; (The Kinetics\/Diffusion-Limited Rate Model)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Intrinsic)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (The&nbsp;Multiple Surface Reactions Model)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" name=\"_Toc58787542\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (The Diffusion-Limited Rate Model)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 168).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10490 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\" width=\"952\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model.png 952w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-768x77.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-360x36.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-600x61.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 952px) 100vw, 952px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>D<sub>i,m<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Y<sub>ox<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u03c1<\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>S<sub>b<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (167)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (168) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0622\u0645 (Buam) \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a (Street) \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" name=\"_Toc58787543\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&nbsp; (The Kinetics\/Diffusion-Limited Rate Model)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0622\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f (Field) -\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 169) \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 170) \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 171)- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10496 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Kinetics_Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model.png\" alt=\"4-5-2 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\" width=\"964\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Kinetics_Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model.png 964w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Kinetics_Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Kinetics_Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Kinetics_Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-360x192.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Kinetics_Diffusion-Limited-Rate-Model-600x320.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Ap<\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 (\u03c0dp<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>P<sub>ox<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>R<\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc (\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Ansys Fluent \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (171) \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (172) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a (169) \u0648 (170) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645 Create\/Edit Material Dialog Box \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" name=\"_Toc58787544\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc (The Intrinsic Model)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a (Smith) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 172) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (169) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong><em>D<sub>o<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 <em><strong>R<\/strong><\/em> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 (173) \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 <strong><em>\u03b7<\/em><\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 174). \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Unimodal) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (Bulk) \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646 (Knudsen) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong><em>D<sub>e<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (176) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10500 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" width=\"976\" height=\"1084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model.png 976w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model-270x300.png 270w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model-922x1024.png 922w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model-768x853.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model-243x270.png 243w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Intrinsic-Model-600x666.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u03c1<sub>ox<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 (kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>D<sub>e<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u01ae<\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (The Tortuosity of Pores) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (176) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <strong><em>2\u221a= <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u01ae<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>D<sub>o<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u061b \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u03b8<\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 177)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u03c1<sub>p<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u03c1<sub>t<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><sub>\u061b <\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>D<sub>Kn<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 178)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>T<sub>p<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>r\u0304<sub>p<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Mercury Porosimetry) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (<strong><em>r\u0304<sub>p<\/sub>&gt;150\u01fa<\/em><\/strong>) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (<strong><em>r\u0304<sub>p<\/sub>&lt;10\u01fa<\/em><\/strong>) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Ag<\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 173 \u0648 175). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong><em>Ag<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 [1] \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Bituminous Chars) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 300&nbsp; m<sup>2<\/sup>\/g \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f [2].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>k<sub>i<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a (173) \u0648 (175) \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (179) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c <em><strong>Ai<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc)\u060c <em><strong>Ei<\/strong><\/em>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent (\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 (\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 (Fractional Degree) \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0634 U \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 180).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (180) <strong><em>m<sub>p<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 <strong><em>m<sub>p,0<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647&nbsp; <strong><em>\u03b1 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc 1\/3<\/em><\/strong>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 0 \u0648 3\/1 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 1) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 3) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 2\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc <strong><em>\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>=0.25<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a (169\u060c 173\u060c 175\u060c 176\u060c 178\u060c 179 \u0648 180) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Create\/Edit Material Dialog Box \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" name=\"_Toc58787545\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (The&nbsp;Multiple Surface Reactions Model)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Species Model\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Reaction Dialog Box) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" name=\"_Toc58787546\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 (Premixed)\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 (Nonpremixed) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc (Partially Premixed) \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc (Heat and Mass Transfer During Char Combustion)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc (Negative Source Term) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (181) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10509 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heat-and-Mass-Transfer-During-Char-Combustion.png\" alt=\"4-5-5 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \" width=\"977\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heat-and-Mass-Transfer-During-Char-Combustion.png 977w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heat-and-Mass-Transfer-During-Char-Combustion-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heat-and-Mass-Transfer-During-Char-Combustion-768x96.png 768w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heat-and-Mass-Transfer-During-Char-Combustion-360x45.png 360w, https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heat-and-Mass-Transfer-During-Char-Combustion-600x75.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>H<sub>reac<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>: \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 (<strong><em>1-f<sub>h<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>) \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0634 <strong><em>f<sub>h<\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc Co \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c <strong><em>f<sub>h<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><sub>&nbsp; <\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 1.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc Co2 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong><em>f<sub>h<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><sub>&nbsp; <\/sub><\/em><\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc P-1 \u0648 Do \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Fluent \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (181) \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>I. W. Smith. &#8220;The Intrinsic Reactivity of Carbons to Oxygen&#8221;. <em>Fuel<\/em>. 57. 409-414.1978.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&nbsp;S. Charpenay, M. A. Serio, and P. R. Solomon. <em>In 24th Symp. (Int\u2019l.) on Combustion<\/em>.&nbsp;1189\u20131197.&nbsp;The Combustion Institute.&nbsp;1992.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-red-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/dpm-inert-heating-and-cooling\/\">\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\/\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/droplet-vaporization-in-dpm-model\/\">\u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 (Droplet Vaporization) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/droplet-boiling-in-dpm-model\/\">\u062c\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 (Droplet Boiling) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/particle-devolatization-in-dpm-model\/\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647 (Devolatization)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/multicomponent-particle-definition\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/contact-us\/\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0200a3\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/mohammad-reza-kelich-cv\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0686<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansys.com\/products\/fluids\/ansys-fluent\">Ansys Fluent<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM Surface Combustion In DPM Model \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 DPM \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cfd-mrk.ir\/index.php\/training\/flow-analysis\/fundamentals-of-cfd\/discrete-phase-model\/heat-and-mass-exchange-in-dpm-model\/surface-combustion-in-dpm-model\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10013,"parent":10009,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10462","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 DPM - 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